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  1. Chemistry | Definition, Topics, Types, History, & Facts | Britannica

    Apr 8, 2026 · Chemistry is the science of the properties, composition, and structure of substances (defined as elements and compounds), the transformations they undergo, and the energy that is …

  2. Chemical reaction | Definition, Equations, Examples, & Types - Britannica

    A chemical reaction is a process in which one or more substances, the reactants, are converted to one or more different substances, the products. Substances are either chemical elements or compounds. …

  3. Chemical bonding | Definition, Types, & Examples | Britannica

    Mar 13, 2026 · Chemical bonding, any of the interactions that account for the association of atoms into molecules, ions, crystals, and other species. When atoms approach one another, their electrons …

  4. Chemical engineering | Processes, Principles & Applications | Britannica

    Feb 20, 2026 · chemical engineering, the development of processes and the design and operation of plants in which materials undergo changes in their physical or chemical state. Applied throughout the …

  5. Chemical industry | Overview, Importance, & History | Britannica

    Chemical industry, complex of processes, operations, and organizations engaged in the manufacture of chemicals and their derivatives. Raw materials include fossil fuels and inorganic chemicals. An …

  6. Water | Definition, Chemical Formula, Structure, Molecule, & Facts ...

    Mar 20, 2026 · Water, substance composed of the chemical elements hydrogen and oxygen and existing in gaseous, liquid, and solid states. It is one of the most plentiful of compounds and has the …

  7. Chemical Banking Corporation | Merger, Acquisition, Rebranding ...

    3 days ago · Chemical Banking Corporation, former American bank holding company that merged with The Chase Manhattan Corporation in 1996. The holding company’s principal subsidiary was …

  8. Salt | Chemistry, History, Occurrence, Manufacture, Uses, & Facts ...

    Apr 10, 2026 · Salt, also called sodium chloride, mineral substance of great importance to human and animal health, as well as to industry. The mineral form halite, or rock salt, is sometimes called …

  9. Gold | Facts, Properties, & Uses | Britannica

    Mar 25, 2026 · Gold, a dense lustrous yellow precious metal and a chemical element of Group 11. Gold is attractive in color and brightness, durable to the point of virtual indestructibility, highly malleable, …

  10. Chemistry - Analysis, Reactions, Compounds | Britannica

    Mar 2, 2026 · Chemistry - Analysis, Reactions, Compounds: Most of the materials that occur on Earth, such as wood, coal, minerals, or air, are mixtures of many different and distinct chemical substances. …